World Archaeological Congress calls on Christies to halt sale of human remains used by Yale Skull and Bones Society.

World Archaeological Congress calls on Christies to halt sale of human remains used by Yale Skull and Bones Society.

22 March 2010
Clair Smith, Peter Veth and Michelle Langley
Australian Archaeological Association & World Archaeological Congress

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World Archaeological Congress calls on Christies to halt sale of human remains used by Yale Skull and Bones Society.

The Australian Archaeological Association (AAA) and the World Archaeological Congress calls upon Christie's auction house to withdraw from sale a human cranium and two femora offered for sale as items once used by the Yale Skull and Bones Society. The Skull and Bones Society has long been accused of having the remains of the celebrated Apache chief, Geronimo, and WAC is concerned about the cultural origin of the remains being offered for sale, as well as the affront to human dignity resulting from the sale of human body parts.

"AAA and WAC asks Christie's to cease trafficking in human remains and requests that all possible measures be taken to discover the cultural origin of this individual," stated WAC President Claire Smith. "We cannot overlook the possibility that it may be a skull of a American
Indian, and the sale should be stopped in order to determine if federal laws apply."

WAC also requests that US law enforcement investigate this proposed sale. If these remains are found to be Native American, then AAA and WAC urges Christie's to comply with the federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act and/or applicable state laws. Regardless of the origin of the remains, these remains should be withdraw from the auction.

The AAA World Archaeological Congress bases its objection to this sale on the WAC Code of Ethics, which includes the Vermillion Accord on Human Remains and the Tamaki Makau-rau Accord on the Display of Human Remains and Sacred Objects.

Dr. Smith noted that the first principle of the>Vermillion Accord declares "Respect for the mortal remains of the dead shall be accorded to all, irrespective of origin, race, religion,>nationality, custom and tradition." She stated "The buying and selling of human remains can not be considered respectful treatment. And the transforming of human remains into a ballot box is poor taste, as well as unethical.

BACKGROUND:
The Australian Archaeological Association (AAA) is the largest archaeological organisation in Australia, formed in the 1970s to represent a diverse membership of professionals and others interested in archaeology. The Association promotes the advancement of archaeology; provides an organisation for the discussion and dissemination of archaeological information and ideas; convenes meetings at regular intervals; publicises the need for the study and conservation of archaeological sites and collections; and publicises the work of the Association. At the end of 2009, AAA had more than 700 members, from historical, maritime and Indigenous archaeology and cultural heritage management backgrounds.

URL: http://www.australianarchaeologicalassociation.com.au

The World Archaeological Congress (WAC) is a non-governmental, not-for-profit organization and is the only elected international body of practising archaeologists. WAC holds an international congress every four years to promote the exchange of the results of archaeological research; professional training and public education for disadvantaged nations, groups and communities; the empowerment and betterment of Indigenous group and First Nations peoples; and the conservation of archaeological sites.

URL: http://www.worldarchaeologicalcongress.org

Media Contacts:

Dr Claire Smith (claire.smith@flinders.edu.au)

Peter Veth (02 6125 9321 peter.veth@anu.edu.au)

Michelle Langley (michelle.langley@uqconnect.edu.au)